اعوذ
باللہ من الشیطٰن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمٰن الرحیم
الحمد لله رب العالمين ، أرسل رسوله بالهدى و دين الحق ليظهره على الدين كله و كفي بالله شهيدا ، و أشهد ألا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له ؛ له الملك و له الحمد ، يحيى و يميت و هو على كل شئ قدير
بسم اللہ الرحمٰن الرحیم
الحمد لله رب العالمين ، أرسل رسوله بالهدى و دين الحق ليظهره على الدين كله و كفي بالله شهيدا ، و أشهد ألا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له ؛ له الملك و له الحمد ، يحيى و يميت و هو على كل شئ قدير
In
the name of Allah SWT the most beneficient, the most merciful, the
one who blessed us with this life and the one who will give eternal
life in the hereafter. Salutations be upon Prophet Mohammad SAW and
his companions who showed the way to practice Quran in our life.
My Dear respected brothers and sisters,
Assalam o allaikum Wr. Wb.
My Dear respected brothers and sisters,
Assalam o allaikum Wr. Wb.
Among
the spiritual sicknesses and spiritual diseases in a person is Hasad,
Jealousy. Jealousy is defined as Tamanni
Zawaley Naimatil Ghair'.
It means Allah SWT has blessed a person with several naimat and
bounties, provided him with all luxuries of life, wealth and
happiness and everything is going well in his life. A jealous person
cannot stand that. He cannot bear that. He cannot tolerate that. Why
is that person enjoying all those comforts and luxuries in life that
I cannot see in my life. He has a burning desire in his heart that
the naimat and comfort this person is experiencing should be taken
away from him. This is called Hasad.
If
that person see another person with all these naimas and wealth and
comforts and he also wishes that Allah SWT blesses me with all these
bounties as well without wishing that they be taken away from the
other person then that is called ENVY (ghitta).
If
it is for a worldly issue it is called Ghitta and if it is for the
religious issue, in case where one sees that Allah SWT has given
somebody the taufeeq to follow the commandments of Allah SWT such as
regularly praying salah, fasting etc and one wished that may Allah
SWT give me that taufeeq and blessing as well, then that feeling is
called Tanafus, where one competes with another in the matter of
religious goodness.
In
our shreeat, Hasad is Haram. Ghitta, in the worldly issue without
wishing that the naimat be taken away from the other person, is
permissible. And to compete with one another on religious issues, if
one has a naimat of deen and you also want to compete to get that
naimat without wishing the other person to be deprived of this
naimat, that is Wajib.
Hasad
is a very bad thing, It is Haram and it is said that The first sin
that took place in the skies was Hasad and the first sin that took
place on the face of the earth was also Hasad.
Allah
SWT created Adam AS and told all the malaika to make sajda to Adam
AS. The Shaitan refused. So what thought came in the mind of Shaitan
that I am Namoosul Malaika. I made so much of sajda before Allah SWT,
I made so much Ibada and Allah SWT took me out of the ranks of the
Shayateen and put me to the ranks of Malaika. All my life I
worshipped Allah SWT and this Adam is just created and he is worthy
of prostrated before?! I am more worthy of that. That Hasad made him
to feel that Why Allah SWT has bestowed the bounty on Adam AS and not
on him. So that Hasad came to him and becasue of that
aba
wastakbar wakana minal kafireen
He
Showed Pride and became a kafir.
This
is what makes a person do.
Likewise
the first sin that took place on earth, Habeel was to marry Qabeel
Sister, and Qabeel was to marry Habeel Sister. Now Qabeel's own
sister from his own birth was more beautiful and Hasad came over him
and he thought how come Habeel will get more beautiful wife. Because
of this Hasad he was ready to kill his own brother.
Stated
in the books of ahadeeth that at the time of Rasulallah SAW there
were three groups of people. One were Yahood, they were regarded to
be the Ahlul Ilm ( the Ulama ) of the time. If people were to find
any answers to religious problems, then they would go to Jews. Then
there was a second group who were the Nasara ( Christians) who had
their own distinct way of life and then there were Mushrkikeen of
Makkah.
The
Yahood had Taurat. They were known as the people of knowledge and
because of that they used to say that since knowledge is with us We
are the sons of Allah SWT and we are most beloved in the sight of
Allah SWT. In the Taurat it was written about the final messenger who
would be coming to bring a complete shreeat of Allah SWT. All the
signs and indications were mentioned there and they really thought
that the final messenger will come among them.
In
the taurat it was written that when the Red Star will shoot in the
sky that will be the time when the final messenger will be expected
to come.
When
the Jews saw this shooting star they were very happy and they carried
out an investigation that which woman is about to give birth in
Madina Munawarrah. Many women were pregnant but there was no woman
who was about to give birth. Then they expanded their investigation,
and tried to find out in Makkah if there was any woman who was about
to give birth. There were many women who conceived but there was only
one woman who was about to give birth and that was AMINA , the mother
of Rasulallah SAW.
When
the Jews when they heard about this, the whole happiness now turned
into dissapointment and dismay that the final messenger and prophet
will come from Banu Ismail. Ibrahim AS had two sons, Ismail and
Ishaq. Jews and Muslims they are cousins. So Nabi Kareem SAW is from
the progeny of Ismail AS and Jews are from the progeny of Ishaq AS.
The jews were expecting the last messenger to be from the progeny of
Ishaq AS but when when they found out that the last messenger will be
from Banu ismail , their happiness turned into jealousy.
Hasad
and Jealousy is a fire in the heart and it burns the inside of the
heart making a void between a person and those around him. It makes
it devoid of any peace and comfort and happiness.
Allah
Swt gives his bounties to whomever he wishes:
نَحۡنُ
قَسَمۡنَا بَيۡنَہُم مَّعِيشَتَہُمۡ
فِى ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَرَفَعۡنَا
بَعۡضَہُمۡ فَوۡقَ بَعۡضٍ۬ دَرَجَـٰتٍ۬
لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعۡضُہُم بَعۡضً۬ا
سُخۡرِيًّ۬اۗ
We
have apportioned among them their livelihood in the life of the
world, and raised some of them above others in rank that some of them
may take labour from others
When
Allah SWT gives somebody more and somebody less in different
quantities, then we must accept that. When a person develops Hasad in
the heart, then he is actually fighting with Allah SWT.
When
a person sees around, all kinds of bounties are being showered upon.
In one family somebody is being proposed for marriage, in one family
somebody is having children, in one family somebody is preparing for
hajj, in one family somebody is about to open a business... so if a
person start thinking that who so and so blessed and I dont have
anything then this hasad can put him into a category that are going
against Allah SWT. Allah SWT says:
That
is why Nabi Kareem SAW warned us hen you good amal performing salah,
making zikr, then a noor is generated into the hearts due to these
good deeds, then preserve that. One thing that will eat all that up
is Hasad.
Rasulallah
SAW is reported to have said, that Hasad eats up all your good deeds
like fire eats up dry wood. When you see the burned dry wood, there
is only ashes and no sign of wood, so similarly no sign of good that
you have committed if you fall into the Hasad.
Another
hadeeth mentions, Two things can never stay in the heart together,
Iman and Hasad.
You
cant have iman and hasad in the heart at the same time and if a momin
has the two in the heart, then there is a problem with this person.
Muawiyah
RA mentions about Hasad that From All evil qualities, there is no
evil quality more JUST than the evil quality of Hasad, Why is that
so? Becasue the Hasad first kills the Jealous person before his kills
the victim of Jealous person.
Muawiyah
RA also mentions that you can never make a jealous person happy. When
the Hasad is deeply entrenched in the heart of the person then
nothing can make him happy except one thing. It is ZAWALU Naimaltil
Ghair. .... that is the bounties of others must be taken away from
them.
What
are some of the things that Hasad can lead to?
Raza
Bil Qawa ---- Person will not be content with the decree of Allah
Swt... Allah has given something to somebody and a Hasid will always
be discontent for not receiving the same.
Tabaghuz
– Another reason for having Hasad is because of Bughz or enmity for
a person. You have a disagreement with someone and you develop this
enmity towards him. Now all the bounties that the other person has
becomes a burden on your heart and you start to wish that those
bounties be taken away from them. You fall into the trap of Hasad.
Ishtiraq
Fi Amal Wahid – People mostly have same type of profession and you
see that they start competing with eachother for all the perks and
benefits they get. If one person receive more of something, then the
other would develope Hasad for him.
What
are the nuqsanat of this Hasad?
- A jealous person is deprived of the happiness of Allah SWT. If you did not get the pleasure of Allah SWT then you are the most unfortunate person. But if you got the whole worlds displeasure but you received Allah's pleasure, then you are most fortunate person.
- Harm of Hasad and Jealousy, the person is harming his ownself. He is depriving himself of all the happiness. He is spending more time to think about other peoples lives rather than concentrate the problems of his own life, family and children.
How
to overcome this Jealousy?
Ta'awuzz
– See refuge in the protection of Allah SWT.
Istighfar
If
you are under the influence of Hasad, then never practice under the
dictate of the Hasad rather go against you feeling. If you feel
enmity for someone, go against your emotion and be kind and humble to
the person, if you feel the other is deprived of something, then give
him a gift or hadiya. The best thing you can do is to make dua to
Allah SWT and say that you have blessed so an so with so much
bounties and I cannot tolerate it but increase in his bounties.
Once
you will do that often, you will see you will come out of Hasad.
May
Allah SWT give us all tofeeq to understand this evil of spirituality
and make us strong to fight against this feeling and emotion.. amiin
Original Speech by Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Khutba delivered at MANB - April 19, 2013